CBSE has released the Class 10 syllabus for the academic session 2026-27 on its official Academic portal. The curriculum page now lists the Class X subject-wise PDFs, including language subjects, main subjects such as Mathematics, Science and Social Science, academic electives, and internal assessment areas. For students and schools, this is the main official source to use instead of relying on summaries posted elsewhere.
The most practical way to use the syllabus is to start from the official CBSE curriculum page and then open the exact subject PDF you need. This matters because CBSE does not publish Class 10 as one short generic list. It publishes separate curriculum documents for subjects, and those documents contain the course structure, chapter areas, assessment scheme, prescribed books and any subject-specific notes.
For 2026-27, CBSE has also issued an official circular on the release of the curriculum and asked schools to download the complete curriculum, including the initial pages, and share it with teachers and students. So if you are checking the Class 10 syllabus for study planning, board preparation or school-level implementation, the official subject PDFs are the correct documents to follow.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 Release Status
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2026-27 is officially available on the CBSE Academic portal. The Curriculum 2026-27 page includes a dedicated Class X section under Secondary Curriculum: Part - 1, where students can open and download subject-wise PDFs.
CBSE has also issued an official circular on the release of the 2026-27 curriculum and directed schools to download the complete curriculum, including the initial pages, and share it with teachers and students for immediate reference.
Official Links to Download the Syllabus PDF
| Purpose | Official Link |
|---|---|
| CBSE Curriculum 2026-27 page | Open Curriculum 2026-27 |
| CBSE curriculum release circular | Open official circular PDF |
| Class 10 Mathematics PDF | Download Mathematics syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 Science PDF | Download Science syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 Social Science PDF | Download Social Science syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 English Language and Literature PDF | Download English syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 Hindi Course-A PDF | Download Hindi Course-A syllabus PDF |
Use the CBSE Academic website for the latest subject documents. It is the official source for the current session.
Steps to Download CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 PDF
- Visit the official CBSE Academic curriculum page.
- Open the page titled Curriculum for the Academic Year 2026-27.
- Go to the Class X section under Secondary Curriculum: Part - 1.
- Select the subject you want, such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi or another subject.
- Click the subject name to open the PDF.
- Download or save the file for offline use.
If you are comparing multiple subjects, it is better to save each PDF separately rather than relying on one summary page.
What the Class 10 Subject-wise Curriculum Includes
The official CBSE Class 10 curriculum page is arranged subject-wise. It includes language subjects, main subjects, other academic electives and internal assessment areas. For regular board preparation, students usually begin with their language paper, Mathematics, Science and Social Science.
| Category | What the official page includes |
|---|---|
| Languages | English Language and Literature, English Communicative, Hindi Course-A, Hindi Course-B, Sanskrit, Urdu and other listed languages |
| Main subjects | Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
| Academic electives | Painting, Home Science, NCC, Computer Applications, Elements of Business, Elements of Book Keeping and Accountancy, music subjects |
| Internal assessment areas | Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, Art Education |
This structure helps students download only the PDFs relevant to their actual subject combination.
Class 10 Core Subjects and Marks Pattern
| Subject | Official detail available in syllabus |
|---|---|
| English Language and Literature | 80 marks theory, with Reading 20, Writing Skills and Grammar 20, and Language through Literature 40 |
| Hindi Course-A | 80 marks board exam plus 20 marks internal assessment; section distribution includes reading comprehension, grammar, textbook and supplementary text, and creative writing |
| Mathematics | 80 marks theory plus 20 marks internal assessment; syllabus PDF covers both Standard and Basic streams with subject codes 041 and 241 |
| Science | 80 marks theory plus 20 marks internal assessment |
| Social Science | 80 marks theory plus 20 marks internal assessment |
The exact chapter details and assessment notes are given inside the individual subject PDFs, not only on the overview page.
Mathematics Science and Social Science Curriculum Highlights
The Mathematics Class 10 syllabus PDF lists the main units as Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability. The same PDF also carries question paper design details for Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic.
The Science syllabus is organized into five units: Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Current, and Natural Resources. The PDF also states that some topics are included for formative learning without being added to the year-end summative assessment.
The Social Science syllabus is divided across History, Geography, Political Science and Economics. The PDF also includes map work, internal assessment guidance, and prescribed textbooks for the subject areas.
Languages and Internal Assessment Subjects
For Class 10, the official curriculum page includes multiple language options, not only English and Hindi. Students should open the exact language PDF prescribed by their school, because the content and assessment pattern differ by language and course type.
CBSE also lists three internal assessment areas for Class 10 on the curriculum page: Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and Art Education. These should not be ignored, especially at the school level, because they are part of the official Class 10 curriculum structure for the session.
Prescribed Books Mentioned in the Official PDFs
The official subject PDFs point students to prescribed books and support material. For Mathematics, the syllabus refers to the NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook, the CBSE mathematics laboratory guidelines, the NCERT laboratory manual and NCERT exemplar problems.
For Science, the official PDF lists the NCERT Science textbook, CBSE Assessment of Practical Skills, NCERT laboratory manual, NCERT exemplar problems and CBSE reading material. Social Science also lists prescribed textbooks, including NCERT books for History, Political Science, Geography and Economics, along with the Disaster Management title published by CBSE.
Students should match their preparation with the prescribed sources named in the official syllabus rather than depending only on chapter lists copied elsewhere.
How to Use the Subject-wise Curriculum for Exam Preparation
The best way to use the CBSE Class 10 syllabus is to treat each subject PDF as a planning document. First check the course structure, then note unit-wise marks or section-wise weightage, and only after that make a chapter study plan.
- Download only the subjects you are actually studying.
- Mark unit-wise or section-wise weightage.
- Check whether the PDF mentions practical work, map work or portfolio components.
- Use the prescribed books section to align your preparation material.
- Review internal assessment components early instead of leaving them for the end of the session.
This approach is more reliable than preparing from unofficial condensed lists.
If the PDF Is Not Opening or You Are Unsure Which PDF to Download
If a subject PDF is not opening, start again from the main CBSE Curriculum 2026-27 page instead of using saved third-party links. The official page is the safest route because it lists the available PDFs by class and subject.
If you are unsure which language or elective PDF applies to you, follow your school subject combination. Class 10 students should download the exact course document that matches their chosen or assigned subject, such as English Language and Literature versus English Communicative, or Hindi Course-A versus Hindi Course-B.
Frequently Asked Questions
Has CBSE released the Class 10 syllabus for 2026-27?
Yes. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2026-27 is available on the official CBSE Academic portal under the Curriculum 2026-27 page.
Where can I download the CBSE Class 10 syllabus PDF officially?
You can download it from cbseacademic.nic.in by opening the Curriculum 2026-27 page and then selecting the Class X subject PDF.
Is there one combined CBSE Class 10 syllabus PDF for all subjects?
CBSE mainly provides the Class 10 curriculum as separate subject-wise PDFs. Students should download the specific subject documents they need.
Which main subjects are listed for CBSE Class 10 in 2026-27?
The main Class 10 subjects listed on the official page include Mathematics, Science and Social Science, along with language subjects and other electives.
Does the Mathematics syllabus include both Standard and Basic?
Yes. The official Class 10 Mathematics PDF covers both Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic, with subject codes 041 and 241.
What internal assessment areas are shown for Class 10?
The official curriculum page lists Health and Physical Education, Work Experience and Art Education as internal assessment areas for Class 10.
Should I use only the official CBSE PDF for preparation planning?
Yes. The official PDF is the safest source because it contains the course structure, prescribed books, assessment details and subject-specific notes for the current session.